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Main Functions of Each Section in Combined Air Handling Units

This guide explains the role of each section in a combined air handling unit, from return and fresh-air mixing to filtration, heating, cooling, humidification and fans.

Overview

Combined air handling units are assembled by joining modular functional sections, each dedicated to a specific task in the treatment of supply air. Together they filter, heat, cool, humidify and deliver conditioned air to the space.

Key functional sections

  • Return air section connects to the return duct and is fitted with a multi-blade volume damper on the top or side.
  • Fresh air or mixing section receives outdoor air from the top or side and blends it with return air.
  • Pre-filter section uses non-woven panel or bag filters to remove dust and solid particles, keeping coils clean.
  • Heating section comes as steam, hot-water or electric type; electric heating is common in constant-temperature, constant-humidity units.
  • Cooling coil section contains finned-tube heat exchangers and a condensate pan; a baffle turns it into a cooling and mist-eliminating section.
  • Humidification section applies dry steam, high-pressure spray or wet-film humidifiers.
  • Supply fan section uses double-inlet centrifugal fans with vibration isolation; the supply section sets outlet direction and links to the duct.
  • Medium or sub-HEPA filter section raises air purity, while the silencer section cuts airflow noise with plate or perforated attenuators.
  • Intermediate section provides maintenance access, and the energy-recovery section exchanges heat between supply and exhaust air through plate-fin cores.
K
KRT Engineering Team
Technical Reviewed by Keruite HVAC Engineering Team

This article has been reviewed by our engineering team with 30+ years of HVAC manufacturing experience. For technical questions, contact us via the inquiry form.

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