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Combined Air Handling Units: Structure and Working Principle

A combined air handling unit conditions air through mixing, filtration, heating or cooling and humidification. This article details its modular sections and working principle.

How the unit works

A combined air handling unit has no built-in cooling or heating source; it uses chilled or hot water to filter, clean, heat, cool, humidify, silence and treat outdoor air. Fresh air mixes with room return air in the mixing section, passes a pre-filter and then a medium filter, is conditioned to the target temperature and humidity, and is finally delivered by the fan section.

Main sections

  • Mixed air section with adjustable fresh and return openings (manual, electric or pneumatic).
  • Filter section using diamond or four-peak bag media with quick-release frames and alarm indicators.
  • Fresh-exhaust section with a primary return damper for proportional mixing or once-through operation.
  • Energy recovery section reclaims about 60% of exhaust sensible heat through a plate core without mixing air streams.
  • Intermediate service section placed between functional blocks for access and lighting.
  • Secondary return section with a top damper, often merged into the supply fan section.
  • Cooling coil section built from copper tubes and aluminium fins, fixed or rotary, using steam or hot water.
K
KRT Engineering Team
Technical Reviewed by Keruite HVAC Engineering Team

This article has been reviewed by our engineering team with 30+ years of HVAC manufacturing experience. For technical questions, contact us via the inquiry form.

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